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Magnetic field dissipation in neutron star crusts: from magnetars to isolated neutron stars

机译:中子星结壳中的磁场耗散:从磁星到孤立的中子星

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摘要

We study the non--linear evolution of magnetic fields in neutron star crusts with special attention to the influence of the Hall drift. Our goal is to understand the conditions for fast dissipation due to the Hall term in the induction equation. We study the interplay of Ohmic dissipation and Hall drift in order to find a timescale for the overall crustal field decay. We solve numerically the Hall induction equation by means of a hybrid method (spectral in angles but finite differences in the radial coordinate). The microphysical input consists of the most modern available crustal equation of state, composition and electrical conductivities. We present the first long term simulations of the non--linear magnetic field evolution in realistic neutron star crusts with a stratified electron number density and temperature dependent conductivity. We show that Hall drift influenced Ohmic dissipation takes place in neutron star crusts on a timescale of 1 Myr. When the initial magnetic field has magnetar strength, the fast Hall drift results in an initial rapid dissipation stage that lasts 10-50 kyr. The interplay of the Hall drift with the temporal variation and spatial gradient of conductivity tends to favor the displacement of toroidal fields toward the inner crust, where stable configurations can last for 1 Myr. We show that the thermally emitting isolated neutron stars, as the Magnificent Seven, are very likely descendants of neutron stars born as magnetars.
机译:我们研究中子星地壳中磁场的非线性演化,并特别注意霍尔漂移的影响。我们的目标是了解归纳方程中霍尔项引起的快速耗散条件。我们研究了欧姆耗散和霍尔漂移的相互作用,以便找到整个地壳场衰减的时间尺度。我们通过混合方法(霍尔角谱线,但径向坐标上的差值有限)通过数值方法求解霍尔感应方程。微观物理输入包括状态,组成和电导率的最现代可用地壳方程。我们提出了具有分层电子数密度和温度依赖性电导率的现实中子星地壳中非线性磁场演化的第一个长期模拟。我们表明,霍尔漂移对欧姆耗散的影响发生在中子星壳中,时间尺度为1 Myr。当初始磁场具有磁强度时,快速的霍尔漂移会导致初始的快速耗散阶段,持续10-50 kyr。霍尔漂移与电导率的时间变化和空间梯度的相互作用趋向于有利于环形场向内壳的位移,在那里稳定的构造可以持续1 Myr。我们证明了热发射的孤立中子星,如“壮丽七星”,很可能是中子星的后代,它们是作为磁星而诞生的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pons, J A; Geppert, U;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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